SharePoint Roles in IT industry

SharePoint Roles

In this article I would like to discuss the various SharePoint Roles. SharePoint Roles and Assignment to people is an essential step towards SharePoint project analysis and implementation.

Following are the most important Roles, I could identify here:

• SharePoint Architect
• SharePoint Developer
• SharePoint Designer
• SharePoint Administrator
• SharePoint Trainer
• SharePoint Power User
• SharePoint User

The role involvement is depicted below:

Now let us explore what each Role performs.

SharePoint Architect

Following are the responsibilities of Architect:

• Should be an expert in SharePoint, .NET, and SQL Server
• Analyze requirements and gain business objectives
• Collaborate with Customer
• Define and implement Governance Plan
• Architectural decisions on number of servers, capacity planning, taxonomy, etc.
• Direct developers in building custom solutions
• Direct administrator on SharePoint infrastructure usage
• Configure search center, business intelligence
• Decide on Hold, Retention policies
• Ensure performance and monitoring mechanisms of the implementation

SharePoint Developer

Following are the responsibilities of Developer:

• Develop custom solutions for SharePoint involving Web Parts, Workflows, Object Model
• Submit Deployment Package to administrator
• Should have a good knowledge with SharePoint Out of Box features and programming in .NET
• Responsible for running unit tests, memory tests involved in development

SharePoint Designer

Following are the responsibilities of Designer:

• Expert in HTML, CSS, XML, Master Pages with good understanding of SharePoint features
• Provides customization of SharePoint Site Pages
• Implementation of branding
• Responsible for the non-programming customization's of SharePoint

SharePoint Administrator

Following are the responsibilities of Administrator:

• Expert in SharePoint Out of the Box features, Active Directory, with good amount of networking skills
• Setup Windows Server, SharePoint Servers, Services, Active Directory, IIS etc.
• Monitor the health of Servers, implement retention policies
• Performs Site Collection setup, DNS mapping, users, and Permissions setup
• Assigns new users to groups and sets access to sites based on requirement
• Coordinates with network administrator
• Deploy new solutions, components to SharePoint server
• Executes PowerShell scripts
• Performs backup of content database

SharePoint Trainer

Following are the responsibilities of Trainer:

• Expert in SharePoint from user point of view
• Well knowledge with SharePoint compatible browser, Office applications
• Train customers to a good amount of confidence with implementation
• Train customers in creating Sites, Libraries, Lists and using Office Integration, Search

SharePoint Power User

Following are the responsibilities of Power User:

• Power User is a User with a good amount of knowledge in SharePoint features
• Should be guiding other users during times of difficulties

SharePoint User

Following are the responsibilities of User:

• Should be expert in business functionality and knowledgeable with SharePoint implementation.
• Performs his/her activities through SharePoint.

Please note that Power User and User are scoped from the Customer side. SharePoint Administrator can be from the customer side if it is a customer maintained implementation. In specific scenarios the customer might rely on third party companies to administer SharePoint implementation, where the Administrator will be external to customer premises.